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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">vestnikcstroy</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Вестник НИЦ «Строительство»</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Bulletin of Science and Research Center of Construction</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2224-9494</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2782-3938</issn><publisher><publisher-name>АО «НИЦ «Строительство»</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">vestnikcstroy-19</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>Статьи</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Металлические комбинированные конструкции покрытий</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>The metal hybrid structures of roofs</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Еремеев</surname><given-names>П. Г.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Yeremeyev</surname><given-names>P.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">eremeevpg@rambler.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ЦНИИСК им. В. А. Кучеренко АО «НИЦ «Строительство»</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>TSNIISK named after V.A. Koucherenko JSC Research Center of Construction</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2019</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>16</day><month>11</month><year>2021</year></pub-date><volume>21</volume><issue>2</issue><fpage>30</fpage><lpage>40</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Еремеев П.Г., 2021</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2021</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Еремеев П.Г.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Yeremeyev P.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://vestnik.cstroy.ru/jour/article/view/19">https://vestnik.cstroy.ru/jour/article/view/19</self-uri><abstract><p>Типы комбинированных металлических конструкций покрытий. Первым автором таких конструкций был русский инженер В. Г. Шухов. Комбинированные системы покрытий включают структурно объединённые растянутые элементы и элементы, работающие на сжатие и изгиб. В них гибкие ванты и жесткие элементы работают совместно. Существует множество видов комбинированных систем. Арочно-вантовые системы состоят из жесткого криволинейного верхнего пояса и растянутого нижнего пояса. Они объединены гибкими элементами в виде затяжек, подвесок или сжатых распорок. Комбинированные шпренгельные системы включают верхний и нижний пояса, объединенные двумя парами V-образных стоек. Подвесные комбинированные системы включают жесткую пролетную конструкцию, подвешенную к вантам, закрепленным на стойках или пилонах. Новым прогрессивным направлением развития комбинированных конструкций являются тенсегрити-системы. Система тенсегрити - это совокупность элементов, работающих только на растяжение или сжатие. Общая концепция и теория таких систем были предложены и развиты Б. Фуллером. Устойчивость и жесткость системы обеспечивается преднапряжением и самоуравновешиванием элементов при оптимальном перераспределении между ними внешних нагрузок. Даны описание конструкции, оптимальные решения, примеры построенных сооружений.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>Various types of the roofs hybrid metal structures are presented. The Russian engineer V.C. Shukhov was a first author of such designs. The roofs hybrid metal structures include structurally integrated tension elements and elements working for compression and bend. Flexible guys and rigid elements work in common. There is a lot types of the hybrid systems. Archguy systems contain a rigid curvilinear top chord and the tension lower chord. They are united by flexible elements such as guys, suspension brackets or compressed struts. The combined truss bar systems include the top and lower chords united by two couple V-figurative racks. The suspended combined systems include the rigid girder structure suspended to the external guys fixed on columns or pillars. The new progressive direction of development the hybrid structures are tensegrity-systems. The general concept and the theory of this system were offered and developed by B. Fuller. The tensegrity-system is a set of the elements working only for tension or compression. Stability and rigidity of system is provided with prestressing and a self- balancing of elements, at optimum redistribution between them external loadings. The description of a structure, optimal solutions, and examples of the constructed building are given.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>Ванты</kwd><kwd>комбинированные металлические конструкции</kwd><kwd>покрытия</kwd><kwd>тенсегрити-системы</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>Cable</kwd><kwd>hybrid metal structures</kwd><kwd>roofs</kwd><kwd>tensegrity systems</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Еремеев П.Г., Киселев Д.Б. Современные арочно-вантовые комбинированные конструкции // Монтажные и специальные работы в строительстве. - 2005 -№9, - С. 11-16.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Еремеев П.Г., Киселев Д.Б. 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