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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">vestnikcstroy</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Вестник НИЦ «Строительство»</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Bulletin of Science and Research Center of Construction</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2224-9494</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2782-3938</issn><publisher><publisher-name>АО «НИЦ «Строительство»</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.37538/2224-9494-2024-1(40)-70-79</article-id><article-id custom-type="edn" pub-id-type="custom">IJDSVY</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">vestnikcstroy-372</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ОСНОВАНИЯ И ФУНДАМЕНТЫ, ПОДЗЕМНЫЕ СООРУЖЕНИЯ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>FOUNDATIONS, UNDERGROUND STRUCTURES</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Влияние параметров нагрузок при усилении оползневых склонов нагелями на основе трубчатых винтовых штанг на их несущую способность и прочностные характеристики</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Influence of load parameters during landslide slope reinforcement with soil nails based on self-drilling hollow steel bars on their bearing capacity and strength properties</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Харичкин</surname><given-names>А. И.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Kharichkin</surname><given-names>A. I.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Андрей Игоревич Харичкин, канд. техн. наук, доцент кафедры гидравлики и гидротехнического строительства; заведующий лабораторией механики опасных природно-техногенных процессов и разработки методов инженерной защиты</p><p>Ярославское шоссе, д. 26, г. Москва, 129337, Российская Федерация</p><p>Рязанский проспект, д. 59, г. Москва, 109428, Российская Федерация</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Andrey I. Kharichkin, Cand. Sci. (Engineering), Associate Professor, Department of Hydraulics and Hydraulic Engineering; Head of the Laboratory of Hazardous Natural and Technogenic Process Mechanics and Development of Engineering Protection Methods</p><p>Yaroslavskoye Shosse, 26, Moscow, 129337, Russian Federation</p><p>Ryazanskiy ave., 59, Moscow, 109428, Russian Federation</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">andrei.kharichkin@gmail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Бабич</surname><given-names>Д. Д.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Babich</surname><given-names>D. D.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Данил Дмитриевич Бабич, аспирант кафедры гидравлики и гидротехнического строительства; младший научный сотрудник лаборатории механики опасных природно-техногенных процессов и разработки методов инженерной защиты</p><p>Ярославское шоссе, д. 26, г. Москва, 129337, Российская Федерация</p><p>Рязанский проспект, д. 59, г. Москва, 109428, Российская Федерация</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Danil D. Babich, Graduate Researcher, Department of Hydraulics and Hydraulic Engineering; Junior Researcher, Laboratory of Hazardous Natural and Technogenic Process Mechanics and Development of Engineering Protection Methods</p><p>Yaroslavskoye Shosse, 26, Moscow, 129337, Russian Federation</p><p>Ryazanskiy ave., 59, Moscow, 109428, Russian Federation</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">danil.babich@gmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Галимов</surname><given-names>И. М.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Galimov</surname><given-names>I. M.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Илья Мидхатович Галимов, канд. техн. наук, доцент кафедры гидравлики и гидротехнического строительства; научный сотрудник лаборатории механики опасных природно-техногенных процессов и разработки методов  инженерной защиты</p><p>Ярославское шоссе, д. 26, г. Москва, 129337, Российская Федерация</p><p>Рязанский проспект, д. 59, г. Москва, 109428, Российская Федерация</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Ilya M. Galimov, Cand. Sci. (Engineering), Associate Professor, Department of Hydraulics and Hydraulic Engineering; Researcher, Laboratory of Hazardous Natural and Technogenic Process Mechanics and Development of Engineering Protection Methods, Research Institute of Bases and Underground Structures named after N.M. Gersevanov</p><p>Yaroslavskoye Shosse, 26, Moscow, 129337, Russian Federation</p><p>Ryazanskiy ave., 59, Moscow, 109428, Russian Federation</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">iljagalimov@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Чернятин</surname><given-names>Д. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Chernyatin</surname><given-names>D. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Дмитрий Владимирович Чернятин, аспирант кафедры гидравлики и гидротехнического строительства; младший научный сотрудник лаборатории механики опасных природно-техногенных процессов и разработки методов инженерной защиты</p><p>Ярославское шоссе, д. 26, г. Москва, 129337, Российская Федерация</p><p>Рязанский проспект, д. 59, г. Москва, 109428, Российская Федерация</p><p>тел.: +7 (926) 129-29-80</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Dmitriy V. Chernyatin, Graduate Researcher, Department of Hydraulics and Hydraulic Engineering; Junior Researcher, Laboratory of Hazardous Natural and Technogenic Process Mechanics and Development of Engineering Protection Methods</p><p>Yaroslavskoye Shosse, 26, Moscow, 129337, Russian Federation</p><p>Ryazanskiy ave., 59, Moscow, 109428, Russian Federation</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">chernyatin94@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ФГБОУ ВО «Национальный исследовательский Московский государственный строительный университет» (НИУ МГСУ); Научно-исследовательский, проектно-изыскательский и конструкторско-технологический институт оснований и подземных сооружений (НИИОСП) им. Н.М. Герсеванова АО «НИЦ «Строительство»</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Moscow State University of Civil Engineering (National Research University); Research Institute of Bases and Underground Structures named after N.M. Gersevanov, JSC Research Center of Construction</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2024</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>26</day><month>03</month><year>2024</year></pub-date><volume>40</volume><issue>1</issue><fpage>70</fpage><lpage>79</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Харичкин А.И., Бабич Д.Д., Галимов И.М., Чернятин Д.В., 2024</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2024</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Харичкин А.И., Бабич Д.Д., Галимов И.М., Чернятин Д.В.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Kharichkin A.I., Babich D.D., Galimov I.M., Chernyatin D.V.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://vestnik.cstroy.ru/jour/article/view/372">https://vestnik.cstroy.ru/jour/article/view/372</self-uri><abstract><sec><title>Введение</title><p>Введение. Взаимодействие нагелей с грунтовым основанием представляет большой интерес для специалистов-геотехников. Метод повышения устойчивости оползневых склонов грунтовыми нагелями зарекомендовал себя как достаточно универсальный и экономически эффективный. Однако процесс разработки проектных решений с применением нагелей выполняется с использованием эмпирических и полуэмпирических методов, которые не учитывают влияние отдельных параметров нагрузок при усилении оползневых склонов нагелями на основе трубчатых винтовых штанг на их несущую способность и прочностные характеристики.</p><p>Целью работы является вычисление наиболее эффективного угла заложения нагелей в откосе, а также определение характеристик перемещения грунта оползневого склона по потенциальной поверхности скольжения и их влияния на несущую способность нагеля и его прочностные характеристики.</p></sec><sec><title>Материалы и методы</title><p>Материалы и методы. Выполнен обзор одиннадцати научных источников по исследованиям влияния параметров нагрузок при усилении оползневых склонов нагелями на основе трубчатых винтовых штанг на их несущую способность и прочностные характеристики. Для анализа отбирались источники, наиболее близкие к теме исследования. При проведении расчета использовался программный комплекс PLAXIS 2D.</p></sec><sec><title>Результаты</title><p>Результаты. По результатам расчета и анализа литературы были сделаны выводы об оптимальном угле заложения нагелей в откосе, который соответствует значению в диапазоне от 0° до 5° к горизонту. Также исследование показало, что развитие сдвиговых напряжений вдоль нагеля происходит неравномерно во времени, а допущение о постоянном значении сдвиговых напряжений по всей длине нагеля или корня анкера может привести к завышению значения несущей способности по грунту.</p></sec><sec><title>Выводы</title><p>Выводы. Полученные результаты показали, что изучение влияния параметров нагрузок при усилении оползневых склонов нагелями является актуальной темой и подтверждает необходимость ее дальнейшего детального исследования.</p></sec></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><sec><title>Introduction</title><p>Introduction. Soil nails are widely used to reinforce landslide slopes and ground-retaining structures in many countries, including Russia. The interaction of soil nails with the soil base is of high interest to both engineers and researchers. The method of increasing the stability of landslide slopes with soil nails has proved to be versatile and cost-effective. However, the process of designing soil nails is usually carried out using empirical and semi-empirical methods that may ignore a number of important factors.</p></sec><sec><title>Aim</title><p>Aim. To determine the most optimal angle of soil nail inclination, as well as to analyze the characteristics of soil movement of a landslide slope along a potential sliding surface and their influence on the bearing capacity of the soil nail and its strength characteristics.</p></sec><sec><title>Materials and methods</title><p>Materials and methods. A review of scientific publications on the influence of load parameters during landslide slope reinforcement with soil nails based on self-drilling hollow steel bar on their bearing capacity and strength properties was carried out. The review sample included 11 publications most relevant to the topic under study. Calculations were carried out using the PLAXIS 2D software environment.</p></sec><sec><title>Results</title><p>Results. The conducted calculations and literature review allowed the optimal angle of soil nail inclination in the slope to be established, which corresponds to a value ranging from 0° to 5° to the horizon. The study also showed that the development of shear stresses along the soil nail in time exhibits a non-uniform nature. Therefore, the assumption of a constant value of shear stresses along the entire length of the nail or anchor root can lead to an overestimation of the soil bearing capacity.</p></sec><sec><title>Conclusions</title><p>Conclusions. The obtained results have confirmed the relevance of further research into the influence of load parameters during the reinforcement of landslide slopes using soil nails.</p></sec></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>нагель</kwd><kwd>грунтовый массив</kwd><kwd>склон</kwd><kwd>откос</kwd><kwd>устойчивость</kwd><kwd>несущая способность</kwd><kwd>грунтовый анкер</kwd><kwd>противооползневая защита</kwd><kwd>свая</kwd><kwd>микросвая</kwd><kwd>трубчатая винтовая штанга</kwd><kwd>ТВШ</kwd><kwd>нагельное поле</kwd><kwd>численное моделирование</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>soil nail</kwd><kwd>soil mass</kwd><kwd>slope</kwd><kwd>stability</kwd><kwd>bearing capacity</kwd><kwd>ground anchor</kwd><kwd>reinforcement</kwd><kwd>pile</kwd><kwd>micropile</kwd><kwd>hollow steel bar</kwd><kwd>self-drilling rod</kwd><kwd>soil nails field</kwd><kwd>numerical modeling</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Najafi N., Kalehsar R.I., Khodaei M., Dehghan A.N., Karroubi A. 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