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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">vestnikcstroy</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Вестник НИЦ «Строительство»</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Bulletin of Science and Research Center of Construction</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2224-9494</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2782-3938</issn><publisher><publisher-name>АО «НИЦ «Строительство»</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.37538/2224-9494-2026-1(48)-98-110</article-id><article-id custom-type="edn" pub-id-type="custom">LEQRTQ</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">vestnikcstroy-620</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>СТРОИТЕЛЬНЫЕ КОНСТРУКЦИИ, ЗДАНИЯ И СООРУЖЕНИЯ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>BUILDING CONSTRUCTIONS, BUILDINGS AND STRUCTURES</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>О риск-информированном подходе для обеспечения механической безопасности гражданских зданий</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>On risk-informed approach for mechanical safety provision of the civic buildings</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Кириллов</surname><given-names>И. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Kirillov</surname><given-names>I. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Игорь Александрович Кириллов, канд. физ.-мат. наук, ведущий научный сотрудник лаборатории надежности сооружений</p><p>2-я Институтская ул., д. 6, к. 1, г. Москва, 109428</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Igor A. Kirillov, Cand. Sci. (Phys-Math), Leading researcher, Laboratory of building reliability</p><p>2nd Institutskaya str., 6, bld. 1, Moscow, 109428</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">kirillov_2003@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Центральный научно-исследовательский институт строительных конструкций (ЦНИИСК) им. В.А. Кучеренко АО «НИЦ «Строительство»</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Research Institute of Building Constructions named after V.A. Koucherenko, JSC Research Center of Construction</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2026</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>25</day><month>05</month><year>2026</year></pub-date><volume>48</volume><issue>1</issue><fpage>98</fpage><lpage>110</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Кириллов И.А., 2026</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2026</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Кириллов И.А.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Kirillov I.A.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://vestnik.cstroy.ru/jour/article/view/620">https://vestnik.cstroy.ru/jour/article/view/620</self-uri><abstract><sec><title>Введение</title><p>Введение. Для обеспечения адекватной современным требования механической безопасности гражданских зданий и сооружений (как сложных технических систем повышенной ответственности) необходим переход от управления надежностью строительных конструкций к управлению рисками.</p></sec><sec><title>Цель</title><p>Цель. Для эффективного и юридически устойчивого перехода к риск-информированному регулированию в строительной отрасли РФ необходимо обобщить и критически проанализировать передовой зарубежный опыт.</p></sec><sec><title>Материалы и методы</title><p>Материалы и методы. На основе анализа имеющихся в нормативной, научной и технической литературе данных проведен критический анализ преимуществ и выявленных проблем научной разработки и практического внедрения риск-информированного подхода в строительстве Нидерландов, Великобритании и Японии.</p></sec><sec><title>Результаты</title><p>Результаты. Описаны преимущества совместного использования риск-информированного и параметрического подходов и перечислены проблемы их методического обеспечения и нормативно-правового внедрения.</p></sec><sec><title>Выводы</title><p>Выводы. Несмотря на указанные барьеры и трудности, проявившиеся в зарубежной науке и практике, переход от управления надежностью конструкций к управления рисками аварий не только возможен, но и способен дать значимый технико-экономический эффект и повысить реальную безопасность зданий и людей в них. Дальнейшая работа должна быть направлена на поэтапную реализацию предложенного подхода: разработку и апробацию отраслевых методик, формирование критериев приемлемого риска, подготовку кадров и интеграцию риск-информированных процедур в практику проектирования, экспертизы и надзора.</p></sec></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><sec><title>Introduction</title><p>Introduction. To ensure adequate modern requirements for the mechanical safety of civil buildings and structures (as complex technical systems with enhanced safety requirements), a transition from reliability management of building structures to risk management is necessary.</p></sec><sec><title>Aim</title><p>Aim. For an effective and legally sustainable transition to risk-informed regulation in the construction industry of the Russian Federation, it is necessary to summarize and critically analyze advanced foreign experience.</p></sec><sec><title>Materials and methods</title><p>Materials and methods. Based on the analysis of the data available in the regulatory, scientific and technical literature, a critical analysis of the advantages and identified problems of scientific development and practical implementation of the risk-informed approach in the construction of the Netherlands, Great Britain and Japan was carried out.</p></sec><sec><title>Results</title><p>Results. The advantages of using risk-informed and parametric approaches together are described, and the problems of their methodological support and regulatory implementation are listed.</p></sec><sec><title>Conclusions</title><p>Conclusions. Despite observed barriers and difficulties that have manifested themselves in foreign science and practice, the transition from structural reliability management to accident risk management is not only possible, but also capable of producing significant technical and economic effects and increasing the real safety of buildings and people in them. Further work should be aimed at the phased implementation of the proposed approach: the development and testing of industry-specific methods, the formation of criteria for acceptable risk, staff training and the integration of risk-informed procedures into the practice of design, expertise and supervision.</p></sec></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>строительная конструкция</kwd><kwd>механическая безопасность конструкции</kwd><kwd>опасные воздействия</kwd><kwd>нагрузка</kwd><kwd>вероятность</kwd><kwd>надежность</kwd><kwd>сценарий</kwd><kwd>последствия</kwd><kwd>риск</kwd><kwd>управление механической безопасностью</kwd><kwd>риск-информированный подход</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>building construction</kwd><kwd>structural safety</kwd><kwd>hazards</kwd><kwd>load</kwd><kwd>probability</kwd><kwd>reliability</kwd><kwd>scenario</kwd><kwd>structural safety management</kwd><kwd>risk-informed approach</kwd></kwd-group><funding-group><funding-statement xml:lang="ru">Исследование выполнено в рамках договорных работ между АО «НИЦ «Строительство» и ФАУ «ФЦС».</funding-statement><funding-statement xml:lang="en">The study was carried out within the framework of contractual work between JSC Research Center of Construction and the Federal Center for Regulation, Standardization and Technical Assessment in Construction (FAU “FCC”).</funding-statement></funding-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Rasmussen N. 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