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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">vestnikcstroy</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Вестник НИЦ «Строительство»</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Bulletin of Science and Research Center of Construction</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2224-9494</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2782-3938</issn><publisher><publisher-name>АО «НИЦ «Строительство»</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.37538/2224-9494-2026-2(49)-87-96</article-id><article-id custom-type="edn" pub-id-type="custom">SVCLJU</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">vestnikcstroy-680</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>СТРОИТЕЛЬНЫЕ МАТЕРИАЛЫ И ИЗДЕЛИЯ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>BUILDING MATERIALS AND PRODUCTS</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Изучение физико-механических показателей модифицированных бетонов специального назначения</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Study of physical and mechanical properties of special-purpose modified concrets</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Соколова</surname><given-names>С. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Sokolova</surname><given-names>S. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Светлана Владимировна Соколова, канд. техн. наук, доцент, доцент кафедры «Железнодорожный путь и строительство» </p><p>ул. Свободы, д.2 В, г. Самара, 443066 </p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Svetlana V. Sokolova, Cand. Sci. (Engineering), Associate Professor of the department  </p><p>Svobody str., 2V, Samara, 443066 </p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">sokolova9967@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ФГБОУ ВО «Приволжский государственный университет путей сообщения»</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Volga State University of Railway Transport</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2026</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>05</day><month>08</month><year>2026</year></pub-date><volume>49</volume><issue>2</issue><fpage>87</fpage><lpage>96</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Соколова С.В., 2026</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2026</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Соколова С.В.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Sokolova S.V.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://vestnik.cstroy.ru/jour/article/view/680">https://vestnik.cstroy.ru/jour/article/view/680</self-uri><abstract><sec><title>Введение</title><p>Введение. Рассмотрены возможности повышения физико-механических характеристик бетонов специального назначения: жаростойких бетонов для ремонта футеровки керамзитообжигательных печей и гипсобетонов для изготовления стеновых панелей.</p></sec><sec><title>Цель</title><p>Цель. Исследование процессов структурной модификации специальных бетонов (жаростойких и гипсобетонов) с помощью извести в качестве добавки, вводимой для повышения их прочности и долговечности.</p></sec><sec><title>Материалы и методы</title><p>Материалы и методы. При подборе составов жаростойких бетонов использовались следующие материалы: глиноземистый цемент; песок, полученный дроблением керамического кирпича; гашеная известь – Са(ОН) 2; ортофосфорная кислота с концентрацией 30 %. Образцы подвергались обжигу при температуре 800°С и испытывались на прочность с помощью гидравлического пресса. При подборе составов гипсобетона использовались следующие материалы: высокопрочный гипс; известь негашеная молотая – СаО. Проводились электронно-микроскопический и дифференциально-термический анализы. Образцы испытывались на прочность с помощью гидравлического пресса.</p></sec><sec><title>Результаты</title><p>Результаты. Испытания образцов жаростойких бетонов, приготовленных на глиноземистом цементе с добавкой гашеной извести – Са(ОН)2 в количестве 10 % и подвергнутых пропитке ортофосфорной кислотой 30 %-ной концентрации показали предел прочности при сжатии 45 МПа. В результате исследований образцов из гипсобетона было выявлено, что при включении в его состав 10 % негашеной молотой извести – СаО предел прочности при сжатии составил 373 кгс/см2.</p></sec><sec><title>Выводы</title><p>Выводы. Жаростойкие бетоны на глиноземистом цементе с добавкой гашеной извести – Са(ОН)2 в количестве 10 %, пропитанные ортофосфорной кислотой с концентрацией 30 % обладают высокими физико-термическими показателями, удовлетворительными для работы бетона при температуре 800°С. Добавка в гипсобетон молотой негашеной извести в количестве 10 % от веса гипса повышает прочность материала (Rсж = 373 кгс/см2), что позволяет использовать его в производстве гипсобетонных панелей для стен промышленных и гражданских зданий.</p></sec></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><sec><title>Introduction</title><p>Introduction. The possibilities of increasing the physical and mechanical characteristics of special-purpose concretes are considered: heat-resistant concretes for repairing the lining of expanded clay kilns and concretes for making wall panels.</p><p>The aim is to study the processes of structural modification of special concretes (heat-resistant and gypsum concretes) using lime as an additive to increase their strength and durability.</p></sec><sec><title>Materials and methods</title><p>Materials and methods. When selecting the compositions of heat-resistant concretes, the following materials were used: aluminous cement; sand obtained by crushing ceramic bricks; slaked lime – Ca(OH)2; orthophosphoric acid with a concentration of 30 %. The samples were fired at a temperature of 8000C and tested for strength using a hydraulic press. When selecting the compositions of gypsum concrete, the following materials were used: high-strength gypsum; unslaked ground lime – CaO. Electron microscopic and differential thermal analyses were performed. The samples were tested for strength using a hydraulic press.</p></sec><sec><title>Results</title><p>Results. Tests of heat-resistant concrete samples prepared on alumina cement with the addition of slaked lime – Ca(OH) 2 in an amount of 10 % and impregnated with orthophosphoric acid of 30 % concentration showed a compressive strength of 45 MPa. As a result of studies of samples made of gypsum concrete, it was found that when 10 % of quicklime powder was added, the compressive strength was 373 kgf/cm2.</p></sec><sec><title>Conclusions</title><p>Conclusions. Heat-resistant concretes on aluminous cement with an additive of lime-powder in the amount of 10 %, impregnated with orthophosphoric acid with a concentration of 30 %, have high physical and thermal characteristics, satisfactory for the operation of concrete at temperatures of 8000C. Adding ground quicklime to gypsum concrete at a rate of 10 % of the gypsum weight increases the material’s strength (R cr = 373 kgf/cm2), making it suitable for use in the production of gypsum concrete panels for industrial and civil buildings.</p></sec></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>огнеупоры</kwd><kwd>модификация</kwd><kwd>термостойкость</kwd><kwd>отходы промышленного производства</kwd><kwd>жаростойкие бетоны</kwd><kwd>высокопрочный гипс</kwd><kwd>известь</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>refractories</kwd><kwd>modification</kwd><kwd>heat resistance</kwd><kwd>industrial waste</kwd><kwd>heat-resistant concretes</kwd><kwd>highstrength gypsum</kwd><kwd>lime</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Передерий И.А., Федоров В.П. 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