Update of the interstate standard “Reinforced concrete slabs for tramway track pavements”
https://doi.org/10.37538/2224-9494-2023-2(37)-116-124
EDN: SYGJCS
Abstract
Introduction. Development of urban public transport networks in Russian cities involves modernization and improvement of rail transport to increase its traveling comfort, carrying capacity and reliability. Tram transport is environmentally friendly and has a high passenger capacity. The combination as well as the intersection of rail and pneumatic transport in the urban environment is considered to be an urgent issue. In this regard, State Standard 19231 “Reinforced concrete slabs for tramway track pavements. Specifications” is needed to be revised and updated due to changes in the requirements for concrete and emergence of new classes of steel reinforcement.
Aim. To update State Standard 19231 in order to bring products for tram infrastructure to the proper regulatory and technological parameters in compliance with current requirements.
Materials and methods. The present study involves an analysis of existing regulatory documents in the field of reinforced concrete materials and products, as well as a bibliographical research of works and expert opinions.
Results. Updating the standard resulted in the establishment of specifications that meet the current demand, both in terms of regulations and scientific research.
Conclusions. The updated interstate State Standard 19231 will contribute to a higher quality design and production of reinforced concrete slabs for tramway pavements, which will surely enhance their reliability and durability.
About the Authors
B. S. SokolovRussian Federation
Boris S. Sokolov, Cand. Sci. (Engineering), Head of Laboratory of Thin and Spatial Structures
2nd Institutskaya str., 6, bld. 5, Moscow, 109428; Yaroslavskoye Shosse, 26, Moscow, 129337
tel.: +7 (499) 174-74-80
V. A. Titaev
Russian Federation
Vitaly A. Titaev , Cand. Sci. (Engineering), Associate Professor, Leading Researcher of Laboratory of Thin and Spatial Structures; Associate Professor of Department of Reinforced Concrete and Stone Structures
2nd Institutskaya str., 6, bld. 5, Moscow, 109428; Yaroslavskoye Shosse, 26, Moscow, 129337
tel.: +7 (499) 174-74-00
I. A. Cherny
Russian Federation
Ivan A. Cherny, Engineer of Laboratory of Thin and Spatial Structures; Student of Institute of Industrial and Civil Engineering
2nd Institutskaya str., 6, bld. 5, Moscow, 109428; Yaroslavskoye Shosse, 26, Moscow, 129337
tel.: +7 (499) 174-74-50
References
1. State Standard 13015-2012. Concrete and reinforced concrete products for construction. General technical requirements. Rules for acceptance, marking, transportation and storage. Moscow: Standartinform Publ.; 2018. (In Russian).
2. State Standard 26633-2015. Heavy-weight and sand concretes. Specifications. Moscow: Standartinform Publ.; 2019. (In Russian).
3. State Standard 31384-2017. Protection of concrete and reinforced concrete structures against corrosion. General technical requirements. Moscow: Standartinform Publ.; 2018. (In Russian).
4. Technical Regulations on the safety of buildings and structures: Federal Law, 30 december 2009, No. 384-FZ [internet]. Available at: https://legalacts.ru/doc/federalnyi-zakon-ot-30122009-n-384-fz-tekhnicheskii/ (In Russian).
5. State Standard 19231.0-83. Reinforced concrete slabs for tramway track pavements. Specifications. Moscow: Publishing House of Standards; 1984. (In Russian).
6. State Standard 19231.1-83. Reinforced concrete slabs for tramway track pavements. Structure and dimensions. Moscow: Publishing House of Standards; 1983. (In Russian).
7. Performing research work on the analysis of domestic regulatory documents and European standards containing technical requirements and performance characteristics of concrete, rules for their manufacture and conformity assessment, to determine the possibility of direct application of European standards in the domestic construction industry. Moscow: JSC Research Center of Construction. Research and Development registration No. AAAA-A19-119070890044-9; 2019. (In Russian).
8. Report on research work evaluation of the influence of concrete on aggregates according to GOST 32703 on the adhesion of concrete and reinforcement, deformative and strength properties of reinforced concrete structures. Moscow: JSC Research Center of Construction. Research and Development registration No. 121061600046-3; 2021. (In Russian).
9. State Standard 1.5-2001. Interstate System for Standardization. Interstate standards, rules and recommendations on interstate standardization. General requirements for structure, drafting, presentation, content and indication. Moscow: Standartinform Publ.; 2010. (In Russian).
10. On ensuring the uniformity of measurements: Federal Law, 26 Juny 2008, No. 102 [internet]. Available at: https://normativ.kontur.ru/document?moduleId=1&documentId=398044. (In Russian).
11. SP 131.13330.2012. Building climatology. Moscow: Ministry of Construction of Russia; 2020. (In Russian).
12. Sharipov R.Sh., Zenin S.A., Krylov S.B., Volkov Yu.S. Evaluation of methods for calculating reinforced concrete structures for extreme fatigue conditions. Vestnik NIC Stroitel’stvo = Bulletin of Science and Research Center of Construction. 2020;27(4):148–159. (In Russian). https://doi.org/10.37538/2224-9494-2020-4(27)-148-159
13. SP 63.13330.2018. Concrete and reinforced concrete structures. General provisions. Moscow: Standartinform Publ.; 2019. (In Russian).
14. Zakharov V.B. Development and research of the operability of the reinforced concrete sub-rail base structure for urban ground rail transport [dissertation]. Saint Petersburg; 2002. (In Russian).
15. Sultanov N.N. Feasibility study of promising designs of tram tracks. Dis. ... Candidate of Technical Sciences [dissertation]. Saint Petersburg; 2015. (In Russian).
16. Derevyanko V.N., Salamakha L.V., Kulachko E.A., Gopaytsa V.A. Development and research of dispersed reinforced concrete for the production of tram plates. Vіsnik Pridnіprovs’koї derzhavnoї akademії budіvnitstva ta arkhіtekturi = Bulletin of Prydniprovs’ka State Academy of Civil Engineering and Architecture. 2011;(9):4–8. (In Russian).
17. Dudkin E.P., Paraskevopulo Yu.G., Sultanov N.N. The use of fibroconcrete in the construction of tram tracks. Transportnoe stroitel'stvo = Transport construction. 2012;(3-4):77–79. (In Russian).
18. State Standard 32703-2014. Automobile roads of general use. Crushed stone and gravel from rocks. Technical requirements. Moscow: Standartinform Publ.; 2019. (In Russian).
19. State Standard 8267-93. Crushed stone and gravel of solid rocks for construction works. Specifications. Moscow: Standartinform Publ.; 2018. (In Russian).
20. State Standard 27751-2014. Reliability for constructions and foundations. General principles. Moscow: Standartinform Publ.; 2019. (In Russian).
21. Pavlova I.P. On the influence of aggregates on the modulus of elasticity of concrete. In: Straining cements, concretes and self-stressed structures: Proceedings of the International Scientific and Practical Conference, Brest, December 18-20, 2000; Brest: BSTU; 2000, pp. 164–170. (In Russian).
22. Rosenthal N.K., Lyubarskaya G.V. Corrosion of concrete in the interaction of alkalis with silica filler. Beton i zhelezobeton = Concrete and reinforced concrete. 2012;(1):50–60. (In Russian).
23. Falikman V.R., Sirotin P.N. Assessment of the possibility of using crushed stone according to GOST 32703 for the production of concretes of civil construction. Vestnik NIC Stroitel’stvo = Bulletin of Science and Research Center of Construction. 2022;33(2):194–212. (In Russian). https://doi.org/10.37538/2224-9494- 2022-2(33)-194-212
24. State Standard 32730-2014. Automobile roads of general use. Crushed sand. Specifications. Moscow: Standartinform Publ.; 2019. (In Russian).
25. State Standard 32824-2014. Automobile roads of general use. Natural sand. Technical requirements. Moscow: Standartinform Publ.; 2019. (In Russian).
26. State Standard 8736-2014. Sand for construction works. Specifications. Moscow: Standartinform Publ.; 2019. (In Russian).
27. Zenin S.A., Kudyakov K.L., Kudinov O.V. Assessment of the influence of concrete on aggregates according to GOST 32703-2014 on the strength and deformative properties of bent reinforced concrete structures. Beton i zhelezobeton = Concrete and reinforced concrete. 2022;(1):10–16. (In Russian). https://doi.org/10.31659/0005- 9889-2022-609-1-10-16
28. Makeev A.I., Chernyshov E.M. Experimental studies of the regularities of the influence of dimensional and geometric parameters of crushed stone on the potential of concrete resistance to destruction. Stroitel’stvo i rekonstruktsiya = Building and Reconstruction. 2018;(2):122–132. (In Russian).
Review
For citations:
Sokolov B.S., Titaev V.A., Cherny I.A. Update of the interstate standard “Reinforced concrete slabs for tramway track pavements”. Bulletin of Science and Research Center of Construction. 2023;37(2):116-124. (In Russ.) https://doi.org/10.37538/2224-9494-2023-2(37)-116-124. EDN: SYGJCS